Ansible之ad-hoc

macbookpro@bogon  /etc/ansible  tree
.
├── ansible.cfg
├── hosts

/etc/yum.repos.d

nsible one -m  copy  -a "src=/etc/hosts dest=/tmp/" -f 5

ansible one -m setup -a 'filter=ansible_distribution'

192.168.0.102 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "ansible_distribution": "MacOSX",
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": false
}
192.168.0.108 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "ansible_distribution": "CentOS",
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": false
}

1. 在108机器上查看是否启动
[root@bogon ~]# netstat -luntp | grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3616/nginx

1. nginx
nsible one -m yum -a 'name=nginx state=present' -f 5 -l 192.168.0.108
192.168.0.108 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "changes": {
        "installed": [
            "nginx"
        ]
    },
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nSetting up Install Process\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\n * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\n * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package nginx.x86_64 0:1.16.0-1.el6.ngx will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package        Arch            Version                    Repository      Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n nginx          x86_64          1.16.0-1.el6.ngx           nginx          971 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall       1 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 971 k\nInstalled size: 2.6 M\nDownloading Packages:\nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r  Installing : nginx-1.16.0-1.el6.ngx.x86_64                                1/1 \n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThanks for using nginx!\n\nPlease find the official documentation for nginx here:\n* http://nginx.org/en/docs/\n\nPlease subscribe to nginx-announce mailing list to get\nthe most important news about nginx:\n* http://nginx.org/en/support.html\n\nCommercial subscriptions for nginx are available on:\n* http://nginx.com/products/\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\r  Verifying  : nginx-1.16.0-1.el6.ngx.x86_64                                1/1 \n\nInstalled:\n  nginx.x86_64 0:1.16.0-1.el6.ngx                                               \n\nComplete!\n"
    ]
}
参数解释: name 软件的名称  state：如果存在则不安装present、latest 版本比对 、removed 删除之前的版本

2. git 
ansible one -m yum -a 'name=git state=present' -f 5 -l 192.168.0.108
192.168.0.108 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "changes": {
        "installed": [
            "git"
        ]
    },
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Loaded plugins: fastestmirror\nSetting up Install Process\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\n * base: mirror.lzu.edu.cn\n * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\n * updates: mirror.lzu.edu.cn\nResolving Dependencies\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package git.x86_64 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9 will be installed\n--> Processing Dependency: perl-Git = 1.7.1-9.el6_9 for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: rsync for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: perl(Git) for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64\n--> Processing Dependency: perl(Error) for package: git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17015-4.el6 will be installed\n---> Package perl-Git.noarch 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9 will be installed\n---> Package rsync.x86_64 0:3.0.6-12.el6 will be installed\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n================================================================================\n Package            Arch           Version                   Repository    Size\n================================================================================\nInstalling:\n git                x86_64         1.7.1-9.el6_9             base         4.6 M\nInstalling for dependencies:\n perl-Error         noarch         1:0.17015-4.el6           base          29 k\n perl-Git           noarch         1.7.1-9.el6_9             base          29 k\n rsync              x86_64         3.0.6-12.el6              base         335 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n================================================================================\nInstall       4 Package(s)\n\nTotal download size: 5.0 M\nInstalled size: 15 M\nDownloading Packages:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nTotal                                           1.4 MB/s | 5.0 MB     00:03     \nRunning rpm_check_debug\nRunning Transaction Test\nTransaction Test Succeeded\nRunning Transaction\n\r  Installing : 1:perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch                            1/4 \n\r  Installing : rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64                                    2/4 \n\r  Installing : perl-Git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.noarch                                3/4 \n\r  Installing : git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64                                     4/4 \n\r  Verifying  : rsync-3.0.6-12.el6.x86_64                                    1/4 \n\r  Verifying  : git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64                                     2/4 \n\r  Verifying  : perl-Git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.noarch                                3/4 \n\r  Verifying  : 1:perl-Error-0.17015-4.el6.noarch                            4/4 \n\nInstalled:\n  git.x86_64 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9                                                    \n\nDependency Installed:\n  perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17015-4.el6       perl-Git.noarch 0:1.7.1-9.el6_9      \n  rsync.x86_64 0:3.0.6-12.el6            \n\nComplete!\n"
    ]
}

ansible one -m service  -a 'name=nginx state=started' -f 5 -l 192.168.0.108
192.168.0.108 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "name": "nginx",
    "state": "started"
}